Apart from two short passages, (Genesis 31:47 and Jeremiah 10:11) Ezra 4:8-6:18; 7:12-26; and Daniel 2:4-7:28 are the portions of the Old Testament that are written in Aramaic.The rationale for the two sections of Ezra that are in Aramaic is easy to determine. These are the passages that deal with official correspondence regarding the rebuilding of the temple in …If you take your car to the shop for regular maintenance or even a small repair, odds are the mechanic will come back to you with a laundry list of things they want to convince you... Some portions of the Old Testament were originally written in Aramaic, especially parts of Daniel and Ezra, as were some of the Dead Sea Scrolls and other early Jewish literature. With the conquest of Alexander the Great in the late fourth century, Greek gained prominence as the common language of government, trade, and elite culture throughout ... In 1947, a shepard boy discovered some scrolls inside a cave West of the Dead Sea. These manuscripts dated between 100 B.C. and 100 A.D. Over the next decade, more scrolls were found in caves and the discovery became known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. Every book in the Old Testament was represented in this discovery except Esther. About the Old Testament of the Bible. Although the Old Testament is often referred to as a book, it is really a collection of many books, or separate manuscripts, produced by different individuals over a long period of time. These individual books were not written for the same purpose, nor were they considered to be of equal importance at the ... If the books in my Bible don't follow a chronological arrangement, what was the order in which they were written? The following list arranges the books of the Bible according to their most probable dates. Old Testament. Job--Unknown Genesis--1445-1405 B.C. Exodus --1445-1405 B.C. Leviticus --1445-1405 B.C. Numbers--1445-1405 B.C.Mar 15, 2023 · This messenger would be like the prophet Elijah of old. After Malachi’s prophecy, it was another 400 years before God spoke directly to man (Malachi 3:1; 4:5). The Old Testament is the story of God’s plan to bring about the redemption of man. Fragments written on parchment (rather than papyrus or bronze) ... This was a significant discovery for Old Testament scholars who anticipated that the Dead Sea Scrolls would either affirm or repudiate the reliability of textual transmission from the original texts to the oldest Masoretic texts at hand. The discovery demonstrated the unusual ...The Bible is a collection of books that tell the stories and laws of the Israelites and Jesus's life. Scholars have debated the authorship of the Old Testament for centuries, but most agree that it was written by …Oct 23, 2023 · Learn how the Old Testament scriptures were composed and compiled across time by forty authors on three continents. Find out the original languages, the turning points in Israel's history, and the recognition of the Old Testament books as the Word of God. The ostraca, which date to 600 B.C.E., according to the researchers, were excavated from the Judahite fortress at Arad in southern Israel. When was the Hebrew Bible written? Ostraca with Hebrew inscriptions excavated from the Iron Age fortress at Arad in Israel may provide clues, say researchers from Tel Aviv University.The Old Testament is one of two major sections of the Christian Bible, comprising a collection of 39 books which come from the ancient Israelite context of the second and first millennia BCE, written almost entirely in Hebrew. A similar collection of books also comprises the standard canon of Jewish scriptures, referred to in that context as the …Most scholars believe it was around 970-967 BC, but possibly as late as 836 BC, depending on how one calculates the Biblical chronology. Thus, books 2 through 5 …The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites. The second division of Christian Bibles is the New Testament, written … See moreOct 1, 2021 · The author of 1 and 2 Samuel is unknown. Both books were originally written as a single volume. They were split into two parts by the translators of the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament from the second century B.C.). According to the Jewish tradition, the prophet and judge Samuel is the author of both books. Referenced for this table: Edwin R. Thiele’s The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings and John Schaller’s Book of Books. This table will give you a chronology of the Old …Referenced for this table: Edwin R. Thiele’s The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings and John Schaller’s Book of Books. This table will give you a chronology of the Old …The Old Testament books were written well before Jesus’ Incarnation, and all of the New Testament books were written by roughly the end of the first century A.D. But the Bible as a whole was not officially compiled until the late fourth century, illustrating that it was the Catholic Church who determined the canon—or list of books—of the ...Old Testament. Old Tes·ta·ment • n. the first part of the Christian Bible, comprising thirty-nine books and corresponding approximately to the Hebrew Bible. Most of the books were originally written in Hebrew, some in Aramaic, between about 1200 and 100 bc. They comprise the chief texts of the law, history, prophecy, and wisdom literature ...Nov 2, 2023 · The Aleppo Codex, the oldest Hebrew Bible that has survived to modern times, was created by scribes called Masoretes in Tiberias, Israel around 930 C.E. As such, the Aleppo Codex is considered to be the most authoritative copy of the Hebrew Bible. The Aleppo Codex is not complete, however, as almost 200 pages went missing between 1947 and 1957. As you read the Old Testament, look for Christ. 2. The Old Testament instructs us in godly living. Romans 15:4: “ For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction ….”. Unbelievers are ignorant about God and His ways, so they live in futility, sensuality, and greediness ( Eph. 4:17-19 ).The Book of Daniel, a book of the Old Testament found in the Ketuvim (Writings), the third section of the Jewish canon, but placed among the Prophets in the Christian canon.The first half of the book (chapters 1–6) contains stories in the third person about the experiences of Daniel and his friends under Kings Nebuchadrezzar II, …It is one of the Five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible and later became part of the Christian Old Testament. The book relates the story of a Jewish woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, ... By the time the Greek version of Esther was written, ...A sample last will and testament should have a place for the individual to insert basic personal information, appoint beneficiaries and outline how the assets are to be distributed...21 Oct 2020 ... The Old Testament was roughly written between 1500 BC and 400 BC, although scholars do differ on the dates. It was written in Hebrew (which ...(Jeremiah 36:32) Most of the books associated with the prophets were probably collected in their final form between the fifth and second centuries BC—after …The Samaritan Pentateuch is a version of the Hebrew Torah (the first five books of the Old Testament) that was written in a special version of an early Hebrew script. Scholars date the manuscript to as early as 3rd century BC. This popular version of the Torah, which was in use prior to the rabbinic tradition, provides scholars with yet another ...All this leads to the conclusion that the earliest writings in the Bible were set down around 1400 BC. The writings of the thirty or so other contributors to the Old Testament span a thousand years! They recount the times and messages from Moses’ successor, Joshua, to the last of the Old Testament prophets, Malachi, who wrote his little tract ..."The Old Testament is sacred to Jewish people as well as Christians." The Old Testament. The Bible is not one book but a collection of 66 books. The first 39 books are known as the Old Testament. Most of it is about the story of the Hebrew people of the Middle East – the Jews – until about 400 years before the birth of Jesus Christ.The ostraca, which date to 600 B.C.E., according to the researchers, were excavated from the Judahite fortress at Arad in southern Israel. When was the Hebrew Bible written? Ostraca with Hebrew inscriptions excavated from the Iron Age fortress at Arad in Israel may provide clues, say researchers from Tel Aviv University.Nov 7, 2018 · 3. We meet the same God in both Testaments. Note how the book of Hebrews begins: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Heb. 1:1–2). The very God who spoke through the OT prophets speaks through Jesus. The Book of Malachi, the last of 12 books of the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament) that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, grouped together as the Twelve in the Jewish canon. The author is unknown; Malachi is merely a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning “my messenger.”. The book consists of six distinct sections, each in the form of a ... Old Testament. Old Tes·ta·ment • n. the first part of the Christian Bible, comprising thirty-nine books and corresponding approximately to the Hebrew Bible. Most of the books were originally written in Hebrew, some in Aramaic, between about 1200 and 100 bc. They comprise the chief texts of the law, history, prophecy, and wisdom literature ... The conventional sources of historical evidence (archaeological remains, written documents) provide few traces of the Old Testament story and none at all of the events described in the New Testament. Yet in the Bible the early Jews and Christians provide an account of themselves which is unparalleled, among religious groups of those times, in ... Nov 7, 2018 · 3. We meet the same God in both Testaments. Note how the book of Hebrews begins: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Heb. 1:1–2). The very God who spoke through the OT prophets speaks through Jesus. The individual books of the Old Testament were written at different times. Scholars say that some of the earliest individual books were written down probably beginning near the end of the thirteenth century BC — perhaps 1200 BC or so. The last Old Testament book to be written was 1 Maccabees, probably written around 100 BC. The New TestamentFeb 13, 2024 · The Old Testament (and to some degree the New) is organized based on genre (history, poetry, prophecy) and then prophets by length, not necessarily chronologically. The “major” prophets are simply longer books. Interestingly enough, however, Malachi was one of the latter ones written, if not the last. Oct 23, 2023 · Learn how the Old Testament scriptures were composed and compiled across time by forty authors on three continents. Find out the original languages, the turning points in Israel's history, and the recognition of the Old Testament books as the Word of God. The Book of James is one of the most beloved books of the New Testament. It is filled with practical advice and timeless wisdom that can be applied to our lives today. The Book of ...Hebrew is the original language in which the majority of the Old Testament's books, including the Torah (the first five books), historical writings, prophetic texts, and poetic literature. ... for instance, was the same Koine Greek in which the New Testament had been originally written. The situation in the Western part of the Roman Empire ...To grasp how this belief structure evolved, one must first understand the way the Bible was formulated. At some point after the Babylonian Captivity, various ...Old Testament. Old Tes·ta·ment • n. the first part of the Christian Bible, comprising thirty-nine books and corresponding approximately to the Hebrew Bible. Most of the books were originally written in Hebrew, some in Aramaic, between about 1200 and 100 bc. They comprise the chief texts of the law, history, prophecy, and wisdom literature ...Some extreme views, as the Swedish view of oral tradition, hardly admit any of the OT may have been written down before 400 b.c. Older critics said that the Pentateuch was …As you read the Old Testament, look for Christ. 2. The Old Testament instructs us in godly living. Romans 15:4: “ For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction ….”. Unbelievers are ignorant about God and His ways, so they live in futility, sensuality, and greediness ( Eph. 4:17-19 ).Feb 9, 2024 · Of the 66 books total, the Bible is divided into the 39 books of the Old Testament (before Christ) and the 27 books of the New Testament (after Christ). Beyond that, the order is grouped by literary genre as follows: Old Testament. - Books of law: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. - Books of history: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 ... Writing a written report can be a daunting task, especially if you’re unsure where to start or what format to follow. However, with the right approach and a clear understanding of ...Timeline of the Old Testament. The Old Testament was written from around 1450 B.C. to just before 400 B.C., yet it covers a time period even longer. The following two charts give us a general timeline showing the approximate dates of when the historical events of each book happened. (The dates depicted are not exact.)It is one of the Five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible and later became part of the Christian Old Testament. The book relates the story of a Jewish woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, ... By the time the Greek version of Esther was written, ...Haggai. Zechariah. Malachi. Tobit. Tobit. Unknown Author. Wisdom (sometimes this book is ascribed to Solomon) Judith. 1 and 2 Maccabees.The Old Testament was composed over a thousand years by numerous authors in two languages, Hebrew and Aramaic. It was originally recorded on various materials and surfaces, and it has been …The Book of Malachi (Hebrew: מַלְאָכִ֔י, Malʾāḵī) is the last book of the Neviim contained in the Tanakh, canonically the last of the Twelve Minor Prophets.In most Christian orderings, the grouping of the prophetic books is the last section of the Old Testament, making Malachi the last book before the New Testament.. Most scholars consider the Book of …Aug 25, 2022 · The OT canon as a whole seems to have been relatively stable by at least the time of ben Sira (180 BC) because he refers to the prophets by name including Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and ‘the Twelve’ (in that order), and even quotes from the book of Malachi. His grandson, when translating this work into Greek a little later, refers to ‘the ... The Old Testament was written between 1500 BC and 400 BC, though many scholars differ on the dates. It was mainly written in Hebrew. In the era of the Old Testament, the writings were categorized into three parts: the law, the prophets, and the writings. by Dale Weinbaum, California Business Journal. A A.As God’s chosen people, Israel became the custodians of the Old Testament, the recipients of the covenants of promise, and the channel of Messiah (Rom. 3:2; 9:1-5). GENESIS (The Book of Beginnings) Author: Moses. Date: 1450-1410 B.C. Name of the Book: The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek …12 Apr 2018 ... The Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, refers to the collection of Hebrew (and some Aramaic) books that were recognized as Scripture in ancient ...The Old Testament was written hundreds, if not thousands, of years before Christ was ever born. The New Testament was completed roughly a century after Christ’s death. Between these dates, the ...All this leads to the conclusion that the earliest writings in the Bible were set down around 1400 BC. The writings of the thirty or so other contributors to the Old Testament span a thousand years! They recount the times and messages from Moses’ successor, Joshua, to the last of the Old Testament prophets, Malachi, who wrote his little tract ...The Beginning. 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. 3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the ...The Book of Isaiah (Hebrew: ספר ישעיהו [ˈsɛ.fɛr jə.ʃaʕ.ˈjaː.hu]) is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the first of the Major Prophets in the Christian Old Testament. It is identified by a superscription as the words of the 8th-century BCE prophet Isaiah ben Amoz, but there is evidence that much of it was composed during the …Apart from two short passages, (Genesis 31:47 and Jeremiah 10:11) Ezra 4:8-6:18; 7:12-26; and Daniel 2:4-7:28 are the portions of the Old Testament that are written in Aramaic.The rationale for the two sections of Ezra that are in Aramaic is easy to determine. These are the passages that deal with official correspondence regarding the rebuilding of the temple in …The three primary names of God in the Old Testament are Yahweh, Adonai and Elohim. Many of God’s names written in the Old Testament are transliterations of the original Hebrew name...15 Oct 2021 ... The old testament is the original Hebrew Bible, it was written before Jesus Christ came to earth. This does not mean that Jesus Christ was ...The Book of Ezekiel, one of the major prophetical books of the Old Testament.According to dates given in the text, Ezekiel received his prophetic call in the fifth year of the first deportation to Babylonia (592 bc) and was active until about 570 bc.Most of this time was spent in exile. The literary history of the book is much debated, but its final form exhibits …Answer. Jesus shows up often in the Old Testament—not by that name, and not in the same form as we see Him in the New Testament, but He is there nonetheless. The theme of the entire Bible is Christ. Jesus Himself confirmed the fact that He is in the Old Testament. In John 5:46 He explained to some religious leaders who had …The Samaritan Pentateuch is a version of the Hebrew Torah (the first five books of the Old Testament) that was written in a special version of an early Hebrew script. Scholars date the manuscript to as early as 3rd century BC. This popular version of the Torah, which was in use prior to the rabbinic tradition, provides scholars with yet another ..."These profound places are a sobering testament to humanity’s capacity for great evil and also a helpful reminder of the capacity for great resilience, renewal and strength of a pe...10 Feb 2022 ... The Bible's origin is both human and divine—not just from God and not just from humans. The Bible's narratives, poems, histories, letters, ...The Old Testament books were written well before Jesus’ Incarnation, and all of the New Testament books were written by roughly the end of the first century A.D. But the Bible as a whole was not officially compiled until the late fourth century, illustrating that it was the Catholic Church who determined the canon—or list of books—of the ...The parchment codex made it possible to produce many, or all, of the books of the Bible in a single volume. All of the early existing manuscript copies of the New Testament were written in codex form, they all have pages. Until this time, the codex was only used for note-taking. This is in contrast to the Old Testament and the Greek literature ...Dec 25, 2017 · 3,748 2 11 28. Add a comment. 1. The Old Testament books were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Excepting the deuterocanon, the books of the Old Testament were written in Hebrew with the exception of the following, which were written in Aramaic 1: Genesis 31:48. Jeremiah 10:11. Ezra 4:8-6:18, 7:12-26. What is the oldest book in the Old Testament? Many scholars agree that Job is the oldest book in the Bible, written by an unknown Israelite about 1500 B.C. Others hold that the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) are the oldest books in the Bible, written between 1446 and 1406 B.C. The Book of Daniel, a book of the Old Testament found in the Ketuvim (Writings), the third section of the Jewish canon, but placed among the Prophets in the Christian canon.The first half of the book (chapters 1–6) contains stories in the third person about the experiences of Daniel and his friends under Kings Nebuchadrezzar II, …(Postscript on 5/23/10: Since writing, K.A. Kitchen, one of the foremost scholars of antiquity, published his "On the Reliability of the Old Testament" in which he mercilessly demolishes Wellhausen and his school of biblical critics by presenting …For one, he focuses on the fulfillment of the Old Testament, even quoting from it sixty-two times, which is more than any other Gospel writer. Secondly it is interesting that Matthew does not explain Jewish culture like the other evangelists (cf. Mark 7:3, John 19:40 ), which also adds to the argument that he is writing to Jews.The Old Testament was written hundreds, if not thousands, of years before Christ was ever born. The New Testament was completed roughly a century after Christ’s death. Between these dates, the ... The Old Testament closes, therefore, by demanding a sequel and anticipating Jesus’s fulfillment. The Message and Function of the Old Testament in the Biblical Canon. The Old Testament is Christian Scripture, “written for our instruction” (Rom 15:4; cf. 1Cor 10:11). Feb 1, 2016 · Filed under Bible, Bible Reference, History, Introduction to the Bible, Literacy, New Testament, Old Testament. The books of the Bible are estimated to have been written between 1500 BC & AD 96. This article tells the approximate dates of each book of the Bible. Prior to the period when anything was written down, there was oral tradition that preserved both the ancient prose material and the even more ancient poetic material. Thus this part of the Old Testament, which is the fundamental part and the part whose historical coherence is of greater importance, is already the reflection of a tradition and ... What is the oldest book in the Old Testament? Many scholars agree that Job is the oldest book in the Bible, written by an unknown Israelite about 1500 B.C. Others hold that the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) are the oldest books in the Bible, written between 1446 and 1406 B.C. The Book of Chronicles (Hebrew: דִּבְרֵי־הַיָּמִים Dīvrē-hayYāmīm, "words of the days") is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1–2 Chronicles) in the Christian Old Testament.Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third section of the Jewish Tanakh, the Ketuvim ("Writings"). It contains a genealogy starting with Adam …The Book of Malachi (Hebrew: מַלְאָכִ֔י, Malʾāḵī) is the last book of the Neviim contained in the Tanakh, canonically the last of the Twelve Minor Prophets.In most Christian orderings, the grouping of the prophetic books is the last section of the Old Testament, making Malachi the last book before the New Testament.. Most scholars consider the Book of … We have New-Testament MSS. written not much more than 300 years after the composition of the books, and in them we find numerous differences, though but few of them are important. The textual variants in the MSS. of the Old Testament are limited to quite insignificant differences of vowels and more rarely of consonants. The Old Testament is the original Hebrew Bible of the Jewish religion. It consists of 39 books, written over a long period of time perhaps as early as 2000 BC to around 400 BC. The Old Testament was divided to three parts:The Old Testament was written mostly in Hebrew, with a few chapters in Aramaic, a language similar to Hebrew. The New Testament was written in Greek. The Old Testament was written over a period of about 1,000 years, while the New Testament was composed in about 60 years. A good deal of the narrative material in both …The Book of Chronicles (Hebrew: דִּבְרֵי־הַיָּמִים Dīvrē-hayYāmīm, "words of the days") is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1–2 Chronicles) in the Christian Old Testament.Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third section of the Jewish Tanakh, the Ketuvim ("Writings"). It contains a genealogy starting with Adam …
The Old Testament is epic poetry, and nothing more. In the documentary (see above clip) Dr. Reza Aslan, an Iranian born, Shia Muslim writer, states in essence, that the Jews didn’t actually believe that the God they worshipped (Yahweh) was the “one true God for all of mankind” until after their experience in Babylonian captivity in 604 .... Hillshire smoked sausage
Portions of the Old Testament were written in Aramaic (parts of Ezra and Daniel), several Aramaic words show up in the New Testament (Golgotha; Talitha cumi; ... The Old Testament passages were randomly “cut and pasted” from within these books rather than copied as sequential verses. Romans 9 became a mosaic of Old Testament thought that ...We have New-Testament MSS. written not much more than 300 years after the composition of the books, and in them we find numerous differences, though but few of them are important. The textual variants in the MSS. of the Old Testament are limited to quite insignificant differences of vowels and more rarely of consonants.If the books in my Bible don't follow a chronological arrangement, what was the order in which they were written? The following list arranges the books of the Bible according to their most probable dates. Old Testament. Job--Unknown Genesis--1445-1405 B.C. Exodus --1445-1405 B.C. Leviticus --1445-1405 B.C. Numbers--1445-1405 B.C.Feb 19, 2024 · As with the Old Testament, the New Testament was written over a period of years by many writers under inspiration from God. However, the period wasn’t as long – only around 50 years. The earliest book to be written was probably the book of James, thought to be written between 44-49 AD, and Paul likely authored the book of Galatians between ... The linguistic history of the Bible involves three languages: Hebrew, koine or common Greek, and Aramaic. Over the centuries that the Old Testament was composed, however, Hebrew evolved to include features that made it easier to read and write. Moses sat down to pen the first words of the Pentateuch, in 1400 B.C.,Are you getting ready to take your driver’s license written test? It can be a stressful experience, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right preparation and practice, you can ace ...The Old Testament is one of two major sections of the Christian Bible, comprising a collection of 39 books which come from the ancient Israelite context of the second and first millennia BCE, written almost entirely in Hebrew. A similar collection of books also comprises the standard canon of Jewish scriptures, referred to in that context as the …The following page provides a concise Old Testament timeline and overview. The dates (all b.c.) are either the exact year or a close approximation thereof, determined by …The Timeline of the Old Testament shows the Israelites were in Egypt for about 400 years and then were ruled by judges for about 400 years. They then demanded a king. The Unified Monarchy Saul Reigns: 1095 BC — 1015 BC (1 Samuel 10:17—2:13) David Reigns: 1015 BC — 970 BC (2 Samuel 1:1—1 Chronicles 19:1)The Old Testament books were written in Hebrew with the exception of some parts of the books of Ezra and Daniel that were written in Aramaic, a language close to Hebrew. The Aramaic portions in the Old Testament include Daniel 2:4b …English Bibles list 39 books for the Old Testament because of the practice of bisecting Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles and of counting Ezra, Nehemiah, and the 12 Minor Prophets as separate books.. The tripartite canon. The threefold nature of the Hebrew Bible (the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings) is reflected in the literature of the period of the Second … e. A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see Tefillin) to huge polyglot codices (multi-lingual books) containing both the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the New Testament, as well as extracanonical ... Some of these scrolls are presently stored at the Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem. The oldest text of the entire Bible, including the New Testament, is the Codex Sinaiticus dating from the 4th century CE, with its Old Testament a copy of a Greek translation known as the Septuagint. The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic Text ... Writing a written report can be a daunting task, especially if you’re unsure where to start or what format to follow. However, with the right approach and a clear understanding of ...Other scholars believe that most of the New Testament was written before the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple in 70 A.D. In his book named "Redating the New Testament," John A. T. Robinson …The Bible is a collection of 66 books and letters written by more than 40 authors over a period of about 1,500 years. The Old Testament era contains the story of ….